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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
I just don't believe this narrative that indie entrepreneurs can magically:

- build-up momentum in a market that has none
- create a new category that didn't exist before

Mostly because it's (almost) impossible to change the behavior of a mass of people, all at once.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
RT
RT @randfish: Friends,

The amazing @VeniKunche built a resource to help underrepresented folks in tech (women, Black/Brown folks, LGBTQ+,…
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @Wickerpedia
@Wickerpedia That’s what I’m saying: demand (generally) can’t be created or influenced (especially by independent entrepreneurs).
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @Wickerpedia
@Wickerpedia Philips launched a new product (Phillips head) into an existing market category (screw drivers).
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @conarro
@conarro Some markets are just too small to support a business (this is the case for bubble tea in my town).
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @Wickerpedia
@Wickerpedia Demand can be quantified by β€œhow much customers bought (or are buying at the current moment).”

Ie. β€œThe demand for Tesla stock right now is skyrocketing.”
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @_jessicasachs
@_JessicaSachs This all depends on the size of the total market, or the specific niche, you’re targeting.

In my small town, I’ve seen bubble tea struggle (repeated attempts), but multiple coffee shops have opened (all doing reasonably well).
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
RT
RT @HamillHimself: Further proof that not only is he a profoundly unworthy "president", he's also a truly loathsome human being in his own…
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @conarro
@conarro Well, I personally prefer pie. πŸ˜‰

It all depends how big the pie market is.

In my town, if I had the choice between starting a bubble tea shop or a hipster coffee shop, I’d start the latter.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mattwensing
@mattwensing @adii Hurray! πŸŽ‰

Hahaha. Glad to have folks pushback though. πŸ˜‰

I'm just a jackass trying to explore ideas.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mattwensing
@mattwensing @adii Again, market demand gets shaped over time and is influenced by innovation, government policy, investment, R&D, the ubiquity of related technologies (VOD, cable), evolution in the category...

Demand grows "gradually and then suddenly."
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @tylertringas
@tylertringas @adii Ack. I hate to name real names. There are a few bootstrapped businesses that I can think of.

On the VC-funded side, there are tons of examples in this talk: http://Z.com, Insider Pages, MyLife, Desktop Factory, Peoplelink.

#t-403426" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://www.ted.com/talks/bill_gross_the_single_biggest_reason_why_startups_succeed/transcript?language=en#t-403426
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mattwensing
@mattwensing @adii My thread with Adii was specifically about generating demand.

If by "market" you mean "market (product) category," I think those are very difficult to create from scratch.

Generating demand for a specific category (on your own) is also incredibly difficult (impossible?).
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mijustin
Customer demand is shaped by these factors:

- Changes in price or supply of related goods
- Government policy, investment, R&D
- The ubiquity of related technologies
- Evolving societal trends and tastes
- Rising (or falling) incomes
- Evolution in a category
- Economic cycles
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mattwensing
@mattwensing @adii Netflix rode a wave that had been building for years: video on demand, HBO, YouTube. There's been a demand for streaming video since the advent of the internet.

The same is true for Jobs (smartphone, portable audio). He didn't even create the categories!
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @adii
@adii @tylertringas The nice thing about sitting the ocean (and business) is if you're attentive, and you learn to recognize the shape of good waves, there will be multiple opportunities for you to catch a good one. πŸ‘
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @adii
@adii Again, I'd argue we *respond to demand that exists*.

We rarely create it (mostly because it's too damn expensive and takes way too long).

(*exceptions might be: huge industry lobbies that can influence government policy, and industries who take massive government subsidies)
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @adii
@adii @tylertringas Yes, but isn't that the point?

A wave is formed by a variety of forces of nature (water’s motion, gravitational forces, and winds).

A wave of demand is formed by a variety of market forces (most of which are outside our control – especially as indies).
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @adii
@adii Factors that influence demand:

- Changes in price or supply for related goods
- Government policy, investment, R&D
- The ubiquity of related technologies
- Evolving societal trends and tastes
- Rising (or falling) incomes
- Evolution in a category
- Economic cycles
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @adii
@adii The internet was not a business! 😜

The internet was a government-funded research project for the military (and then later, an academic research project).

A lot of innovation gets created by governments + academia, which later creates market-effects.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @adii
@adii But who *created* that demand? Was it a single company?

Or... was it a variety of societal factors (demographics, culture, etc) coming together to form the wave of demand?
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @adii
@adii "Inbound marketing" is a new term for an old idea. πŸ˜‰ There's been a market for that type of marketing for a long time.

Slack rode an existing wave. They weren't even close to the first company in the category. Campfire pioneered the B2B market (and before them, ICQ and AOL).
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @manuel_frigerio
@manuel_frigerio "The main thing is to keep the main thing the main thing."

They don't call it "market economics" for nothing. πŸ˜‰

Our entire capitalist system is based on the principle of supply + demand in a market.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mijustin
Most of us will have very little influence over what masses of people want.

(Maybe the best hucksters can fool people once, but it's not repeatable)

There many factors that influence demand (and most are out of our control): government policy, culture, economy, pandemics, etc.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mijustin
Independent businesses rarely create demand on their own.

We're almost always tapping into existing demand that's already been building.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @Swizec
@Swizec Hahaha. Exactly.

At some point (once you're 2-3 years in?) indie makers need to ask themselves: "Is this a hobby, or a business?"
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
The market is unsympathetic to your passion.

You can build whatever you want, but ultimately you're beholden to the market and what it wants.

Without customer demand, you don't have a business.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @Charlesvinette
@Charlesvinette Passion is fine for artists, but a customer generally doesn't care if the maker is "passionate" (unless that passion generates something they want).

There has to be some level of desire from customers to make business work.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
RT
RT @mijustin: If you're good at making 🍰 and πŸ₯§, but there's 10x more demand for 🍰, why would you make πŸ₯§?
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @m1guelpf
@m1guelpf THIS!!! πŸ’―

There's nothing wrong with being an artist! The world needs more art. πŸ‘
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mijustin
If you're good at making 🍰 and πŸ₯§, but there's 10x more demand for 🍰, why would you make πŸ₯§?
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mijustin
"I got into business to make what I want to make."

You can do that, but you'll need to do it within the context of a market.

(In the same way that we're beholden to the law of gravity)
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @metzgereduard
@metzgereduard I'm talking about markets, and categories, that have demonstrated demand.

When you're thinking about launching a business, this is the primary thing that matters.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mijustin
"I only want to bake pies."

That's fine, but that makes you an artist, not a business.

A business person, who discovers that 9 times out of 10 people prefer cake over pie, will switch to selling cake.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @metzgereduard
@metzgereduard Likewise, chat apps for teams had tons of demonstrated demand: Campfire, Hipchat, etc.

The category already existed and had traction.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @meoyawn
@meoyawn @metzgereduard Yup. Not really a business.

The market is brutal. You can supply goods that are high quality, but if nobody wants them you’ll faily.

Without demand, there is no business.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @metzgereduard
@metzgereduard AirBnB is in the accomodation market, which had tons of demonstrated demand (hostels, hotels, motels, B&B).
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mijustin
I also don't think it's necessary to build an audience before you bake your cake.

It's more important to observe *what types of cake are in high demand*.

Meaning: which types of cake do you see people buying and eating every day?
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mijustin
(This is a business metaphor)
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
There's a big difference between baking a cake you think people might want, and baking a cake you see people buying and eating every day. 🍰
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
oh god oh god oh god oh god
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Does anyone here work at Google Podcasts?

(Google isn't indexing new podcast feeds for some reason. Trying to figure out why)
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @justinvincent
@justinvincent I still think building an audience is still a good idea. πŸ‘

But I think the direct link between "build your audience so you can launch/market your product" is more tenuous.

(Especially for SaaS)

Info products, paid communities, and paid newsletters definitely benefit.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Holding on to summer as long as I can.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
RT
RT @yongfook: Now supports the "blue check" for tweets by verified accounts :)

(tweet via @mijustin)
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @itsjustamar
@itsjustamar Your idea (the market you choose + the concept behind your solution) matters more than how you execute it.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @mijustin
Do you relish the β€œgrey skies” feeling?

Or, do you try to escape from it?
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
Replying to @WiseArts
@WiseArts I know! 😫

One of my all-time faves.

Incredible songwriter.

Awe-inspiring performer.
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Justin Jackson
Justin Jackson@mijustin
What do you listen to when it’s overcast and grey outside?
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