After hours of research, comparison shopping, and trying the demo it's time to make a purchase on the web.
You click "Buy Now," enter your credit card information and are just about to click "Checkout."
And then you notice it. In the lower left-hand side, a little form field that says "Coupon code."
You were prepared to pay the advertised price, but now you know there is a magical passcode that could get you a lower price.
You fire up Google, and search: "product name, coupon code." You get pages of results: mostly garbage, some scams, and a few legitimate coupon sites. Unfortunately, the codes listed on those sites are a year old: you missed your chance.
Why do web apps and retailers do this? It's at the moment of purchase that you get a slap in the face: "You're paying full price, but if you had our magic code you wouldn't have to."
This is bad customer service.
I'm not opposed to running a promotion, or offering a coupon. It's the optics that matter. Instead of posting this constant reminder on your checkout page, remove the "Coupon code" field.
You can do this differently. Brad Sorensen had these suggestions:
Retailers would do better to give everyone a discount for a period or no one.
[Or] instead of coupon codes, they should have separate referrer URLs for people with the code so you don't feel like the loser who didn't get invited to the party.
Exactly.
I originally wrote the post from an anecdotal POV. I've just now started digging into the research. Here's what I've found so far:
Oliver & Shor found that: "prompting for a code in the absence of having one had negative effects on fairness, satisfaction, and completion when compared to the control." (Reference)
This study by Oliver & Swan (1989) found a big link between a consumer's perception of pricing fairness, and their overall satisfaction with a purchase. (Reference)
Xia, Monroe, & Cox found: "For price comparisons, the other-customer comparison has the greatest effect on perceived price unfairness because of the salience of such a comparison" (Reference)
This study by Google found that in a real-world setting, "more than 40% of shoppers have left a retail store without purchasing because they knew they left a coupon at home". (Reference)
I hope this is helpful!
Cheers,
Justin Jackson
Co-founder of Transistor.fm
(if you're looking to start a podcast, we'd love to help you out!)